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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Area Studies - Copy of AREA STUDIES</image:title>
      <image:caption>What can we learn by comparing practices and customs in different societies around the world?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/green-energy-transition-for-a-sustainable-future-chinas-new-ndcs-to-address-climate-challenges</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-10-31</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Area Studies - Green Energy Transition for a Sustainable Future: China’s New Nationally Determined Contributions to Address Climate Challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/d36ed64e-0fc5-4772-94da-d75a92b55a79/Picture1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Green Energy Transition for a Sustainable Future: China’s New Nationally Determined Contributions to Address Climate Challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/05f0ad7f-d4be-4fdf-aff3-2f0240e60b89/Photo%2Bcredit%2BXinhua.webp</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Green Energy Transition for a Sustainable Future: China’s New Nationally Determined Contributions to Address Climate Challenges - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2022/10/3/chinas-foreign-minister-addresses-the-asia-society-in-new-york</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-10-03</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/a01007ed-5191-4742-8321-de27399b0746/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - China’s Foreign Minister Addresses the Asia Society in New York - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2022/3/14/reflection-perspectives-from-china-on-the-ukraine-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-20</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/6f6e7045-4f1d-48c3-bff6-cff81c6e6f50/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Perspectives from China on the Ukraine Crisis and Its Regional and Global Impact - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/11/1/chinas-response-to-climate-change</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1635782671586-Z6S37BZ6H32W9OO5FUYP/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Reflection: China's Response to Climate Change - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/10/20/literature-guide-globalization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-20</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1634748784109-IV53A04EHEO4FZSFLJZ3/Timothy+Skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: Globalization - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/9/10/highlights-from-dialogue-on-us-china-relations-hosted-by-center-for-china-and-globalization-aug-30-2021</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-09-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1631293908170-HQ89Z352YOLEU35DB6FX/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Highlights from Dialogue on U.S.-China Relations Hosted by Center for China and Globalization (Aug. 30, 2021) - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/8/2/book-review-how-china-escaped-the-poverty-trap-by-yuen-yuen-ang</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-08-18</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1627916176240-I18JRGRV9EYRCMD6YP07/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Book Review: How China Escaped the Poverty Trap, by Yuen Yuen Ang - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/6/24/chinas-perspective-on-poverty-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-07-08</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1624567296784-X2MYEXKH3EBYVFQS1C0C/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - China's Perspective on Poverty and International Development - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin, PhD, is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University and the Director of WCIU’s Institute of China Studies. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/6/3/christianity-in-the-philipines</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1622732749530-HVEBH4MQASAISU2C9QZ9/Timothy+Skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: Christianity in the Philippines - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2021/6/3/literature-guide-philippines</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-06-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1622733642242-YXC9N2Z6O8ODUT46E631/philippines_sm_2008.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: Philippines - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/11/10/an-investigation-of-the-value-of-a-digital-learning-environment-in-camaroon</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1605211987756-S0IW3VLXIT31WYPH8RJX/Njoya+Carlos.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - English Abstract: An Investigation of the Value of a Digital Learning Environment in Cameroon</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ouzerou Carlos Njoya, PhD student in Educational Sciences at the University Institute for International Development (IUDI) (sister university of WCIU)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/2/7/the-role-of-the-church-and-other-public-health-providers-in-the-fight-against-hivaids-in-sub-saharan-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1581095422394-QZQE2O9C2RWA2WJJS1KJ/Africa+AIDS.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - The Role of the Church and Other Public Health Providers in the Fight against HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/1/28/tensions-between-the-gospel-and-culture-in-central-african-countries</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-02-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1580232120467-XURY4TUBVTX9IV6U6IVF/map-of-democratic-republic-of-the-congo.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Tensions between the Gospel and Culture in Central African Countries</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/1/3/urbanisation-incontrle-et-assainissement-urbain-au-sud-cameroun-le-cas-du-quartier-obili-yaound</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-07-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578106631323-O9Z0Y5XHYI6UWU37MGKZ/Table+1.3.20.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tableau 1: Noms des chefs de quartiers et Nombre de blocs par quartier</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578106798343-0QYY9AL997PI458UGGVZ/republic-cameroon-map-vector-83038272.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578105828332-SZL6FL1LQS62SR3J6S3J/Photo+Ella+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Originating from the Messamena’s District Council in the East Region of Cameroon, eco-sociologist Samuel-Béni Ella Ella is an Associate Professor at the Cameroon University of Yaoundé 1, where he teaches General Sociology</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578105896425-9VTAPK4N39MEAR79TDCF/Photo+Ngassomo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Native of the Ndiang’s District Council in the East-Cameroon, Carole Alexis Ngassomo Emama is a holder of a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology and Anthropology and a Master’s Degree in Management of projects of development. She is preparing a PhD thesis on the uncontrolled urbanization of the Bertoua’s town in East-Cameroon.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/1/3/co-existence-of-opposing-powers-a-study-of-the-relationship-between-the-evangelical-church-and-the-gangs-in-el-salvador</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-07-08</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578077519787-0JAYNLVR1NYH5VJFHR5D/kenton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Co-Existence of Opposing Powers: A Study of the Relationship Between the Evangelical Church and the Gangs in El Salvador</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for the past seven years. He is working on a PhD with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2020/1/2/innover-dans-un-catchisme-africain-pour-vaincre-la-superficialit-de-la-foinbsp-le-paradigme-du-cas-centrafricain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1577998177766-JFZY05WX3WYEN5G9S38C/IMG-20191127-WA0001.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Innover dans un catéchisme africain pour vaincre la superficialité de la foi&amp;nbsp;: Le paradigme du cas centrafricain</image:title>
      <image:caption>Banga Anatole is a PhD Student at the Institut Universitaire de Développement International (IUDI), founded by Moussa Bongyok with assistance from WCIU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1577997880710-ESYQS7ALS9RJUD67GRFF/Central-African-Republic-map-300x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Innover dans un catéchisme africain pour vaincre la superficialité de la foi&amp;nbsp;: Le paradigme du cas centrafricain</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/11/18/vivre-la-bonne-nouvelle-dans-un-contexte-africain-living-the-good-news-in-an-african-context</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1574095330902-JLIVH71PXHCNDJ5UOBVA/moussa.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Vivre la Bonne Nouvelle dans un contexte africain: Living the Good News in an African Context</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moussa Bongoyok, PhD, is the Founder, President, and Professor of Intercultural Studies and Holistic Development at Institut Universitaire de Développement International (IUDI) also known as Francophone University of International Development (FUID). He also serves as an Adjunct Professor at William Carey International University and Concordia University Irvine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/10/4/interpreters-and-champions-as-inside-agents</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/8/26/negotiating-conflict-a-case-study-utilizing-face-negotiation-theory-in-a-senegalese-contextne</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1566841261488-TGWA6DSMAASGJ8JPWPA3/brett%2Bmolter.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Negotiating Conflict: A Case Study Utilizing Face-Negotiation Theory in a Senegalese Context</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brett D. Molter is a PhD candidate in the Cook School of Intercultural Studies at Biola University. He has been living in Senegal, west Africa for the past 8 years, teaching in international school settings and actively engaging with the surrounding communities.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/8/26/literature-guide-middle-east</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1566839210387-EROVU23VQEZWR1DPSLYI/middle+east+darker+map.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: Middle East</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/8/9/literature-guide-south-asia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1565371473998-CAHEW7YRPUQ41OHU2KNK/553px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: South Asia</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/8/6/literature-guide-southeast-asia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1565369787673-4TG5HUEAHMQDNG0E2CMJ/southeast+asia+globe.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Literature Guide: Southeast Asia</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/5/9/management-of-limb-bone-fractures-by-traditional-doctors-in-camaroon-west-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1557509659089-OUWXY5QSQQEVVVCWUQFY/NGAROUA+PHOTO.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Management of Limb Bone Fractures by Traditional Doctors in Camaroon, Central Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ngaroua David, M.D., is a lecturer in anatomy and surgery at the University of Ngaoundéré, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Garoua, and head of the Department of Fundamental Sciences, University of Ngaoundere.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/4/30/the-problem-of-poverty-in-metro-manila-philippines</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-02-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556719640607-KAUMXUC85R17K9F540NH/Kumar-S2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - The Problem of Poverty in Metro Manila, Philippines</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kumar Aryal is from Nepal. Currently he is professor of Intercultural Studies and Director of Life Mentoring at the International Graduate School of Leadership in Manila, Philippines. He has the PhD in International Development from William Carey International University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556659744358-2EHCSH7F1VNSWYKKSKDK/this+is+their+home.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - The Problem of Poverty in Metro Manila, Philippines</image:title>
      <image:caption>It is alarming that about one-fifth of the population in the Philippines is still living under the poverty line.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/1/23/a-history-of-the-gospel-and-violence-in-el-salvador-with-prospects-for-the-future</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1548269785748-6OUR4Y7SPAE6UBUJ4PZA/kenton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - A History of the Gospel and Violence in El Salvador, with Prospects for the Future</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for the past six years. He is working on a PhD with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/1/15/opinion-writing-illiteracy-amongst-pastors-in-east-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1547570484015-VOLBLW8LW9LEY8QW19IM/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Opinion: Writing-Illiteracy amongst Pastors in East Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/1/14/a-history-of-the-gospel-in-papua-new-guinea-factors-in-faulty-discipleship</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1547493781421-VFV1F2BYOBJ5KN55UKDN/chris+brittain.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - A History of the Gospel in Papua New Guinea: Factors in Faulty Discipleship</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chris Brittain and his wife have served since 2016 as the Australian coordinators for Simply Mobilising International (SMI); a ministry affiliated with World Outreach International. He recently completed the MA in International Development with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/9/30/reflection-dilemmas-in-working-with-gang-members-in-el-salvador</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569866025868-0DTZ6GZ1ON7U7DNW19Q6/kenton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Reflection: Dilemmas in Working with Gang Members in El Salvador</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for the past six years. He is working on a PhD with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/african-traditional-beliefs-and-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538678071294-WZJTWH0PFS3JT2PRH59V/Chris-Ampadu-alone.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - African Traditional Beliefs and Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chris Ampadu holds the PhD in International Development from William Carey International University. He serves as Network Leader for Disciple Nations Alliance, West Africa and is the West African Director for Samaritan Strategy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/peace-in-africa-essential-background-for-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538678227064-6Z8P24HOO8PSSW08ONQM/abdou.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Peace in Africa: Essential Background for Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Abdou Maiga is from Mali. After biblical and theological studies (Diploma in Biblical Studies at IBY, Yamoussoukro, Cote d’Ivoire; Bachelor in Theology and Master in Theology at the Brethren Biblical Seminary, Bangui, Central African Republic), he served for 28 years as a pastor and teacher. He has served as Director of the Institut Biblique de la Boucle, President of the Federation of Evangelical Baptist Churches in Mali, and a member of the advisory board of World Vision Mali. He is the founder and president of the NGO “Compassion Sans Frontières,” which focuses on cross-cultural ministry in the countries of West Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/3/y5xiknpfnuk92w9x8p6e7ipdtvvyty</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538669739055-GX7LPOXNP63EJB5TARCP/david+ofumbi.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - An Acholi Perspective on Peacemaking</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Ofumbi holds the PhD in Intercultural Studies from Biola University. He is from Uganda, and is the team leader of Leadership Development Initiative Africa (LEADIA)- an indigenous organization that equips leaders to address poverty and injustice in East Africa. http://www.leadia.org</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/the-threat-of-compassion-in-an-east-asian-and-diaspora-context</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538678561894-E9T7SKK61FHG5TU1YRTI/avatar.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - The Threat of Compassion in an East Asian and Diaspora Context</image:title>
      <image:caption>Megan Geem (a pseudonym) is a graduate of Talbot’s School of Theology. She is interested in how culture impacts theological interpretation, comprehension, and application in the context of discipleship and spiritual formation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/holistic-transformational-development-through-surgical-care</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538678157707-9P5U6HAPPZT2KFVO4NJQ/dr-poenaru-wins-award_feature.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Holistic Transformational Development in East Africa through Surgical Care</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dan Poenaru, M.D., Ph.D., is a pediatric surgeon who has worked in East Africa with the medical ministry, BethanyKids, since 2000. He recently completed an MA in International Development with William Carey International University in addition to his other degrees.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/wiconi-international-a-native-north-american-contextual-movement-in-christ</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538677417079-JZIUNGZ7619K4VZMX2BC/namarr+newson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Wiconi International: A Native North American  Contextual Movement in Christ</image:title>
      <image:caption>Namarr Newson is a graduate of Asbury Theological Seminary in Wilmore, KY. His major field of study was Intercultural Studies, and he is currently involved in community outreach with Native American Indians.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/4/deborah-xu-the-story-of-a-catalytic-leader-in-the-chinese-house-church-movement</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538683638839-QROCC135WPABODGFVH4Q/Photo.Xin_.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Deborah Xu: The Story of a Catalytic Leader in the Chinese House Church Movement</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin is an associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University. He was formerly a research fellow at the Center for the Study of World Christian Revitalization Movements and Senior Editor for the William Carey International Development Journal. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/13/whiteboard-animation-why-is-africa-poor</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539450095215-84FBG1JR1VNFGKD1D3I2/Chris+Ampadu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Reflection: Why Is Africa Poor? A Whiteboard Animation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chris Ampadu holds the PhD in International Development from WCIU. He serves as Network Leader for Disciple Nations Alliance, West Africa and is the West African Director for Samaritan Strategy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2018/10/13/reflection-an-autobiographical-sketch-of-my-work-with-childrens-education-in-kenya</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539452350148-WVEYHGV7UEG4JZA7L77T/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Reflection: An Autobiographical Sketch of My Work with Children’s Education in Kenya</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lois Semenye, PhD, is a Kenyan Scholar and Educator. She serves as a Board member for the International Council for Higher Education and also contributed two articles to the Africa Bible Commentary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/10/1/reflection-can-ngos-be-part-of-the-solution-instead-of-part-of-the-problem-in-n-mali-and-the-sahel</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569959247605-F5AAIFDSWWHMP045PJXK/mali-location.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Reflection: Can NGOs Be Part of the Solution Instead of Part of the Problem in N. Mali and the Sahel?</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/2019/10/10/book-note-peacemaking-insights-on-africa-from-jimmy-carters-books-and-interview</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570730537401-ZPI0APYL2GI6U9SKDTHI/OurEndangeredValuesAmerica28494_f1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Book Note: Peacemaking Insights on Africa from Jimmy Carter’s Books and Interview</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570730712060-1XAXJCU27B8YF120V3NJ/butare.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Area Studies - Book Note: Peacemaking Insights on Africa from Jimmy Carter’s Books and Interview</image:title>
      <image:caption>James Butare-Kiyovu (Doctorat en Linguistique Appliquée Sorbonne University, Paris) was the Professor of Applied Linguistics at William Carey International University from 2005–2015</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Spirituality</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/honor-shame</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Central+America</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Papua+New+Guinea</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Climate</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/education</loc>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/African+Traditional+Religion</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/refugees</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/East+Asia</loc>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Holism</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Education</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Mali</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/Animism</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/climate+change</loc>
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  <url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/area-studies/tag/shalom</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2</loc>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539719081578-CJK9Z51GFDN78W1Q12N3/Community%26SocietyDevelopment.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <lastmod>2023-03-16</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2023/3/10/reflection-a-personal-understanding-of-the-concept-of-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2023-03-16</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2022/4/6/literature-review-urban-sociology</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-06</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/93e095d2-1712-4c17-9aa1-6307ec850edf/Timothy+Skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Literature Review: Urban Sociology - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner has an MA in Library Science and has recently joined the organization, international Students, Inc.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2021/5/11/literature-review-race-relations-racism-and-race</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-05-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1620750677900-EOW1G063SC2NHLM7SP1T/Timothy+Skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Literature Review: Race Relations, Racism, and Race - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2021/3/4/reflection-secularism-results-in-subservience-in-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-03-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1614875459304-RS3VCCZ6IE7MEOS6P59H/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Secularism Results in Subservience in Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (PhD, theology, University of Birmingham, UK), has been researching aspects of African culture and lifestyle while engaging in mission work, since 1988. He has authored 10 books and numerous articles. His primary ministry engagement in non-COVID-times, is with indigenous churches. Jim is single, while keeping 12 African orphan children in his Kenyan village home.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/11/18/jeremiah-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/11/18/blessed-are-the-peacemakers-matthew-59-as-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1605729981391-0XTUTYFEU3MSAJDQS6V0/beth%2Band%2Bcomputer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Blessed Are the Peacemakers: Matthew 5:9 as International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University. She currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/11/16/making-shalom-reading-romans-12-from-an-international-development-perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1605553829793-SS7WEVQ9SHEQIAKP0932/beth%2Band%2Bcomputer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection on Making Shalom: Reading Romans 12 from an International Development Perspective</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University. She currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/5/1/root-causes-of-gang-influence-and-violence-in-el-salvador</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1588352695083-JFS834UP3DTESOUX05W7/kenton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Root Causes of Gang Influence and Violence in El Salvador</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for the past seven years. He is working on a PhD with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/4/7/will-evangelicals-regain-the-vision-of-their-past</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-04-07</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1586297108665-RSQHODO2I5KAJJLZS771/RDW.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Will Evangelicals Regain the Vision of Their Past?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ralph Winter was the founder of William Carey International University. He was instrumental in founding multiple organizations and publications such as the USCWM (now Frontier Ventures), ASM, EMS, WCL, Mission Frontiers, IJFM, and more. He passed away in May, 2009.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/1/3/urbanisation-incontrle-et-assainissement-urbain-au-sud-cameroun-le-cas-du-quartier-obili-yaound</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578098041773-QHM31TR2IPUOQY456QWR/Photo+Ngassomo.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Native of the Ndiang’s District Council in the East-Cameroon, Carole Alexis Ngassomo Emama is a holder of a Bachelor’s Degree in Sociology and Anthropology and a Master’s Degree in Management of projects of development. She is preparing a PhD thesis on the uncontrolled urbanization of the Bertoua’s town in East-Cameroon.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578092862862-BC38TVTTOWEFRT9YTV43/republic-cameroon-map-vector-83038272.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578097973528-AL2A7SLVBE0GA87KHIQJ/Photo+Ella+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Originating from the Messamena’s District Council in the East Region of Cameroon, eco-sociologist Samuel-Béni Ella Ella is an Associate Professor at the Cameroon University of Yaoundé 1, where he teaches General Sociology</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578090684833-29TE28BPBR8Z8IQ2GRW7/Table+1.3.20.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Urbanisation incontrôlée et assainissement urbain au Sud-Cameroun. Le cas du quartier Obili à Yaoundé</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tableau 1: Noms des chefs de quartiers et Nombre de blocs par quartier</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/1/3/co-existence-of-opposing-powers-a-study-of-the-relationship-between-the-evangelical-church-and-the-gangs-in-el-salvador</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1578078196372-S6ZX99NQQOMETMV6KPKC/kenton.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Co-Existence of Opposing Powers: A Study of the Relationship Between the Evangelical Church and the Gangs in El Salvador</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for the past seven years. He is working on a PhD with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2020/1/2/innover-dans-un-catchisme-africain-pour-vaincre-la-superficialit-de-la-foinbsp-le-paradigme-du-cas-centrafricain</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1577997598312-I5R9NKPEU1BBEIXOHS4K/Central-African-Republic-map-300x300.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Innover dans un catéchisme africain pour vaincre la superficialité de la foi&amp;nbsp;: Le paradigme du cas centrafricain</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1577998036440-YJVQH76HS2PM40XLNX07/IMG-20191127-WA0001.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Innover dans un catéchisme africain pour vaincre la superficialité de la foi&amp;nbsp;: Le paradigme du cas centrafricain</image:title>
      <image:caption>Banga Anatole is a PhD Student at the Institut Universitaire de Développement International (IUDI), founded by Moussa Bongyok with assistance from WCIU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/11/25/ethnographic-sketches-of-two-refugees-in-response-to-crises</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-11-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1574704435029-4UWUQKG6F3AA6FFFV7SD/refugees+welcome.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Ethnographic Sketches of Two Refugees in Response to Crises</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/6/26/tales-from-ethiopian-war-zones</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1561577378080-BZVEQYH7ON3C93A30MCY/Klaus.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Tales from Ethiopian War Zones</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carolyn Klaus is an internal medicine physician with experience in treating AIDS patients in the US and Ethiopia. Ron has taught engineering and computer science at an Ivy League university. Together they founded Hope in View that gives transformational community development training to leaders of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox pastors and lay leaders in Ethiopia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/4/30/the-problem-of-poverty-in-metro-manila-philippines</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556660522252-FA2ZL1OKEI501SK8C4KF/this+is+their+home.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - The Problem of Poverty in Metro Manila, Philippines</image:title>
      <image:caption>It is alarming that about one-fifth of the population in the Philippines is still living under the poverty line.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556720059727-37UFQYEP5UCNASQ7KRFD/Kumar-S2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - The Problem of Poverty in Metro Manila, Philippines</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kumar Aryal is from Nepal. Currently he is professor of Intercultural Studies and Director of Life Mentoring at the International Graduate School of Leadership in Manila, Philippines. He has the PhD in International Development from William Carey International University</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/4/29/poverty-and-the-christian-mission</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1563995168133-NYN2DQUN0I2BNDNK600O/planting+corn+on+hillside2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Poverty and the Christian Mission</image:title>
      <image:caption>They walk 20 miles to be able to plant another few square feet of corn. Desperate arguments arise over inches of land. Christian families, increasing due to the presence of medical help and the absence of money for birth control materials, present children that are inevitable vagrants and who cannot marry for lack of land inheritance. When Pedro, a Presbyterian elder's son, wanted to marry Tona, the daughter of a leading deacon, her father said no. Pedro has 19 living brothers and sisters—thus he inherits little land.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/4/2/reflection-on-dependency-and-replicability</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1554231841838-R2ZW6GUK5ZBBN8Y3K2E9/1955+Winter+self+portrait+at+desk.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection on Dependency and Replicability</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ralph Dana Winter (1924 – 2009) was an American missiologist and Presbyterian missionary who served in Guatemala and helped pioneer Theological Education by Extension, raised the debate about the role of the church and mission structures, and became well known as the advocate for pioneer outreach among unreached people groups. He was the founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission (USCWM), William Carey International University, and the International Society for Frontier Missiology.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/3/20/analysis-of-the-american-immigration-crisis-and-a-crisis-in-the-first-epistle-of-john-through-the-lens-of-a-social-scientific-model</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553045067366-EKHYO64DZFTL3SJ8DVHG/cages.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Analysis of the American Immigration Crisis and a Crisis in the First Epistle of John through the Lens of a Social Scientific Model</image:title>
      <image:caption>Immigrants call a Texas detention facility “La Perrera—dog kennel in Spanish—in reference to the cages used to hold children and adults who have ended up there after crossing the border from Mexico illegally. (https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-44518942)</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553044915104-8V4E4JNSHVOO5F4J9EI9/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Analysis of the American Immigration Crisis and a Crisis in the First Epistle of John through the Lens of a Social Scientific Model</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University. She currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. This article is based, in part, on her dissertation research.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/3/19/the-nature-of-slavery-and-its-imprint-on-culture</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553024848989-QVOQGAIG22G7LS0AZZKE/Jennifer.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - The Nature of Slavery and Its Imprint on Culture</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jennifer Winters finished her M.A. Degree in International Development at William Carey International University in December of 2018. Prior to that, she was a fellow at the John Jay Institute in Philadelphia, PA. Currently she is caring for her elderly grandmother and working part-time for a dance competition company.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/2/26/mddih23ecmk7o97f44avrvr302ln2z</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553178238203-LDMMFECMD9O7UH1Z0YHV/Mr+SIAMA+for+article.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Cameroon’s Failure to Develop Agricultural Growth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Etienne Siama holds a Master in Business Administration and is enrolled in the second year of PhD in Business Administration at the University Institute of International Development. Passionate about development issues, he sees Agriculture as the bridge that would lead Africa to its growth.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1551213126707-DHM6TCHAHCJYYKM7OHG0/Picture1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Cameroon’s Failure to Develop Agricultural Growth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Figure 1 : Image d’une envahisseuse</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1551213301291-1VHRULSTMNQN2GM79LG8/table+1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Cameroon’s Failure to Develop Agricultural Growth</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tableau1 : Portefeuille client du service marketing de la SEMRY au 1er trimestre 2016</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/2/5/the-plight-of-the-talib-how-theology-and-development-theory-inform-social-action-in-senegal</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1549409628809-LFX09AN4YLKROPW6KHGV/image-asset.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - The Plight of the Talibé: How Theology and Development Theory Inform Social Action in Senegal</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brett D. Molter is a PhD candidate in the Cook School of Intercultural Studies at Biola University. He has been living in Senegal, west Africa for the past 8 years, teaching in international school settings and actively engaging with the surrounding communities.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/12/4/embracing-evil</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1543941032071-YO2ZKS22H0UN3O6SWTTU/kenton%2Bm.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Embracing Evil</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody, a doctoral student with William Carey International University, has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for many years. His focus has been in areas of extreme poverty and gang conflict helping children and youth at risk through education, social intervention, and spiritual transformation. He has founded the Open Door Church, Hosanna School, and the Center of Hope, all operating in Santa Ana.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/11/27/q0txjzlrvyhn1aejz2pdyzbtimnh3v</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1543351479936-634CAIBEJX5SZBIZXHG6/dave%2Bdatema.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Christian Witness in the Context of Boko Haram: A Call for Moderation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dave Datema is a Coordinator for Frontier Ventures and a doctoral student at Fuller Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/11/14/literature-guide-cities-and-urbanization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1542221006745-ZKFZ79C5RPS4F44D8OFJ/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Literature Guide: Cities and Urbanization</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the librarian for WIlliam Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/4/reflection-a-model-for-sustainable-transformation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538680409998-5PJQXPXOBTAGR476HPD5/Ron-and-Carolyn-300x224.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - A Model for Sustainable Transformation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Carolyn Klaus is an internal medicine physician with experience in treating AIDS patients in the US and Ethiopia. Ron has taught engineering and computer science at an Ivy League university. Together they founded Hope in View that gives transformational community development training to leaders of Protestant, Catholic, and Orthodox pastors and lay leaders in Ethiopia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/6/the-role-of-religion-in-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538841275223-REKRHHFB4WCQZX6U9D0E/hiebert.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - The Role of Religion in International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Missionary-anthropologist Paul G. Hiebert (1932–2007) wrote broadly in many fields building up a "trialogue" between theology, anthropology, and missions in an effort to "contextualize the message" within cultural systems.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/12/nn5gbveort60hqh9etivq7q1tul3ws</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539359957689-V8N95LWCG9G36QF9WHSX/Kevin+B.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Why We Still Debate If “Culture Matters”: A Way Forward</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kevin Brinkmann has an MA in International Development from WCIU and is the author of The Global Leader™, a comprehensive 9-day leadership program that has been used by the United Nations and Fortune 500 companies. He is currently completing his PhD on leading organizational and systemic change, based in New Delhi, India.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/5/intentional-student-involvement-in-city-building-and-development-in-cambodia</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539479361009-KSWNYN2Y5TDROQ49FNY9/hakchul.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Intentional Student Involvement in City-Building and Development in Cambodia</image:title>
      <image:caption>Hakchul Kim is Professor Emeritus of Architecture, Handong Global University, South Korea. He was awarded an honorary doctorate from William Carey International University for his work in inspiring and discipling a movement of Korean students, beginning with small group meetings on the campus of Handong University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/4/f5c6vy6i73dujxk8lhf794d54v29u6</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538682238535-OOA7KCM9OJ5METX055HN/person.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Adopting a Human-Rights Based Approach to International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Stanley Arumugam is an independent leadership consultant and executive coach. At the time of writing this article, Stanley was a Senior Leadership Advisor at ActionAid International, Johannesburg, South Africa. He continues to consult with NGO’s, faith based organizations, and corporates in the areas of leadership effectiveness and social justice. He has a PhD in Community Psychology and MSc Coaching.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/12/e1gm11v8o88abxc2nt8io0yq6hxjtv</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539357801563-TACSMB051Z7SZGBU5OH2/ravi_jayakaran.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Mother Teresa and Ramesh</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Ravi Jayakaran is the Senior Associate for Integral Mission for the Lausanne Movement. He has over three decades of experience in poverty reduction and providing strategic support to development programs.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2018/10/6/reflection-addressing-gang-violence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538847973340-XA21OHMCHZQWSJIC69SI/kenton+m.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflections on Addressing Gang Violence in El Salvador</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kenton Moody, a doctoral student with William Carey International University, has worked amongst the poor in Santa Ana, El Salvador for many years. His focus has been in areas of extreme poverty and gang conflict helping children and youth at risk through education, social intervention, and spiritual transformation. He has founded the Open Door Church, Hosanna School, and the Center of Hope, all operating in Santa Ana.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/9/30/reflection-the-wealth-of-cities</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569872459943-OUVFOXCPVF85IGEK79Y9/city+scape.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: The Wealth of Cities</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/9/30/reflection-kingdom-transformation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/9/30/structures-god-has-used-to-bring-about-social-and-spiritual-change</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569883955581-PAL3R3O7Y3NA6Z9YQYS4/padilla.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Structures God Has Used to Bring about Social and Spiritual Change</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/9/30/reflection-development-and-the-old-testament</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/1/reflection-international-students-as-redemptive-change-agents-in-their-home-societies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/1/reflections-on-chaos-and-shalom</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569949159672-R958OM5WZVPSEVLB3DNY/gracemay.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflections on Chaos and Shalom</image:title>
      <image:caption>Grace May, ThD, is the Associate Professor of Biblical Studies at William Carey International University. She is a contributing author to Honoring the Generations, The Scandal of the Cross and The Global God. She enjoys international cuisine and relating to the body of Christ around the world.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/1/living-systems-thinking</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569960007642-9CXZ90Z4PVJ4OJTP4MAI/cat+and+toaster.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Living Systems Thinking</image:title>
      <image:caption>The Halls book is available on https://www.amazon.com/The-Cat-Toaster-Ministry-Technological/dp/1608992705.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/1/from-industrialization-to-shalom</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569963758517-60C2L8T304V6PRMXFXR1/shalom.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - From Industrialization to Shalom</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/4/video-blog-our-heart-is-to-see-the-nations-worship</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570210984485-F95Y0SOJVV58YOQ0PKA5/Screen_Shot_2015-03-02_at_4.29.20_PM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Video Blog: Our Heart Is to See the Nations Worship</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/4/tohu-wabohu-concept-genesis-12-the-biblical-root-of-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-25</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570220792346-NZ760REBP32UV2VMVFG2/Kisongo.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - “Tohu Wabohu” Concept (Genesis 1:2): The Biblical Root of International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kisongo Mbeleulu is a WCIU MA student from the Democratic Republic of Congo. He is an associate pastor of a multi-ethnic church in Minneapolis and has created an organization to help local churches in the DRC called ALERT, an acronym standing for African Leadership Empowerment, Reconciliation, and Transformation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/2019/10/21/reflection-cycles-of-agricultural-productivity-population-growth-and-decline</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571692376032-BRLQM691WC207UI1L1WN/brittain.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Community and Societal Development - Reflection: Cycles of Agricultural Productivity, Population Growth, and Decline</image:title>
      <image:caption>Christopher Brittain is a WCIU MA student, and a mobilizer of biblical cross-cultural workers, based in Kenya. He and his wife are passionate to see every believer mobilized to participate effectively with God in his redemptive purpose.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/Leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/Central+America</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/Disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/Apostle+Paul</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-2/tag/refugees</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-04-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539891654316-CO7E5E7FD6V2UFVMOZDD/4515817379_4304d0ee23_b.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - Copy of EDUCATION</image:title>
      <image:caption>What is the role of education in bringing the gospel to societies where Jesus is either not known or not followed?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <lastmod>2022-04-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1b3e5d52-e7e4-44ce-9ad2-a7bae1fa6517/map+of+ukraine.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - From Classroom to Conflict Zone: The Role of Theological Education in the Ukrainian Church’s Response to Russia’s War - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/2020/11/10/an-investigation-of-the-value-of-a-digital-learning-environment-in-camaroon</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-11-13</lastmod>
  </url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-03-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1585068903719-2XSMWIXF47HYR7AZZH4E/IMG_0649.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - Supplements to K-12 Social Science Currlcula</image:title>
      <image:caption>During the coronavirus crisis, children are unable to attend church or school, so they must do their learning at home. The editor of the WCIU Journal and of the Ralph D. Winter Research Center has provided some supplements for grades K-12 to social science curriculum.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538846051825-MU9E5YDXUNJ2GEVOYJPL/lim.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - From Asia: Education for Economic Transformation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. David S. Lim is the board chair for Lausanne Philippines. He is also the Exec. Trustee/CEO of ASDECS (the Asian School of Development and Cross-Cultural Studies).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538842954898-5L5DZ5OX8716GHR1XWPD/moussa.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - Reflection from Africa: Christian Universities as Channels of Blessings for the Nations</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moussa Bongoyok is an adjunct faculty at WCIU, and is also Academic Dean of Promise Christian University. He has a PhD from Fuller Theological Seminary, and founded the Francophone University of International Development in Camaroon.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/2018/10/6/the-integrated-learning-experience</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538844865136-Z0EWSGFKPQ9I38RO4RIT/ken.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - From India: The Integrated Learning Experience</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Ken Gnanaken is the Executive Director of the International Council of Higher Education. He also serves as Director of the ACTS Group of Institutions in India which includes primary and secondary schools, colleges and a private university, William Carey University in North East India. He teaches in universities in India and in other parts of the world on varied subjects such as management, environment, education, theology and philosophies.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/2018/10/13/from-africa-the-unique-role-of-theological-education-by-extension-in-equipping-churches</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539458453646-1AOFTXNDCJN9AXFDIU8H/TEE.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - From Africa: The Unique Role of Theological Education by Extension in Equipping Churches</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538846406382-FTSWS4EHH5P73PK32KGD/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - The Impact of Education on Nation Building: A Western Perspective</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly, DLitt et Phil, is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She is a past president of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/2018/10/6/book-review-make-it-stick-the-science-of-successful-learning</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539458876954-T9O62ICURX9DY73DU1CK/make+it+stick.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Education - Book Review: Make It Stick: The Science of Successful Learning</image:title>
      <image:caption>Craig S. has done ethnolinguistic research in southeast Asia which led to the publication of a two volume book on the minority languages of that area. He has also published six peer-reviewed articles on the minority languages of southeast Asia.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/development</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/education</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/disease</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/contextualization</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/Africa</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/Bible</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/Ukraine</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/learning</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/technology</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/transformation</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/Muslim</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/India</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/economics</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/Confucius</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/memorization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/theological+education</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/China</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/holism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/evil</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/poverty</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/new-blog-3/tag/violence</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539894227387-WN9WS4A4DVDWBDUTFJF7/469841408_e04a148617_b.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Copy of CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION</image:title>
      <image:caption>What difficulties in communication do cross-cultural workers face? How can these best be addressed in various settings?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2021/2/12/crossing-cultures</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1613147686574-7H0Q24KKARVQUTIU2GJ5/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Literature Guide: Crossing Cultures</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2021/1/7/literature-review-ethnomusicology-and-world-music</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1610052575621-Z1ZXYTI4L9UW9NYAOFD4/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Literature Guide: Ethnomusicology and World Music</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2020/9/24/book-review-the-return-of-oral-hermeneutics</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-09-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1601080254038-1D9WJCHS5VN5FEXYN5HR/Gilles+portrait+small.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Book Review:  The Return of Oral Hermeneutics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gilles is Director of Research &amp; Innovation with The Seed Company. He is also is part of the WCIU adjunct facility in translation studies. He earned his PhD from Free University, Amsterdam.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2020/5/2/the-return-of-oral-hermeneutics-announcement-of-a-new-book</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1588435463712-3P75K7LZI7YAMLZOGK15/Screen+Shot+2020-05-02+at+9.50.02+AM.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Announcement of a New Book by WCIU Faculty: The Return of Oral Hermeneutics:</image:title>
      <image:caption>Tom Steffen, DMiss, is Professor Emeritus of Intercultural Studies at the Cook School of Intercultural Studies, Biola University. Bill Bjoraker, PhD, is Associate Professor of Judeo-Christian Studies and Contemporary Western Culture, William Carey International University. The book may be purchased directly from Wipf and Stock Publishers at a 20% discount.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2020/4/23/reflection-covid-19-analysis-from-an-east-african-perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-04-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1587665769409-9WJ8SW4WE1ZULY7X4WEC/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: COVID-19: Analysis from an East African Perspective</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (PhD, theology, University of Birmingham, UK), has been researching aspects of African culture and lifestyle while engaging in mission work, since 1988. He has authored 10 books and numerous articles. His primary ministry engagement in non-COVID-times, is with indigenous churches. Jim is single, while keeping 12 African orphan children in his Kenyan village home.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2020/4/10/reflection-my-dilemma-in-east-africa-related-to-covid-19</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-04-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1586554687360-2Y9OKDP1YPBVRZ7MFIW9/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: My Dilemma in East Africa Related to COVID-19</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published 10 books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2020/1/15/tsunami-disaster-relief-a-tale-of-two-churches</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-15</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1579102874322-UXIBLOCHA0WEE7D61NHR/shack.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Tsunami Disaster Relief: A Tale of Two Churches</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/11/4/le-tutorat-interculturelnbsp-brve-comparaison-entre-les-cultures-individualistes-et-celles-collectivistes</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1572919182707-HK397WS5INAAR0AEXWAD/avatar_60.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Le tutorat interculturel: brève comparaison entre les cultures individualistes et celles collectivistes</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sunny Hong travaille pour Wycliffe et SIL depuis 1994. Elle travaille actuellement en tant que consultante principale en interculturel chez SIL International et est professeure auxiliaire à la Dallas International University. Un de ses sujets de recherche est celui des réfugiés et des missions. Nous remercions l'équipe de traducteurs bénévoles du S.T.A.F (Service de Traduction Anglais-Français), Wycliffe France, 25 rue de l'Isle, 26000 Valence (FRANCE).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/11/4/cross-cultural-mentoring-a-brief-comparison-of-individualistic-and-collectivistic-cultures</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-01-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1572908527175-3563PJJ82K5P45QALJ4I/avatar_60.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Cross-Cultural Mentoring: A Brief Comparison of Individualistic and Collectivistic Cultures</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sunny Hong has served with Wycliffe and SIL since 1994. She currently works as a senior intercultural consultant at SIL International and is an adjunct professor at Dallas International University. One of her research topics is refugee and missions.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/10/14/tsunami-the-english-version</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571088248903-0LELDSUIJN2RE99CSB5I/Tsunami.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Tsunami (the English Version)</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571089939005-BRZT9U10HYN9GB8NMRGW/anne%2Bthiessen.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Tsunami (the English Version)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Under Multiply, Anne Thiessen has trained and mentored Latin American missionaries in language learning and church planting for over 30 years. She currently serves as consultant for Sin Fronteras, a Mexican agency reaching out to the unreached indigenous populations of Mexico. She recently completed her MA studies with WCIU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/10/10/materiality-and-spirits-explaining-exorcism-in-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570716210122-IKJS2GDZ0HWLS5NC9ROJ/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Materiality and “Spirits”: Explaining Exorcism in Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/9/24/tsunami-a-spanish-language-article</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569353187104-YV646HFSGR01XQR041LQ/anne+thiessen.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Tsunami (a Spanish Language Article)</image:title>
      <image:caption>Under Multiply, Anne Thiessen has trained and mentored Latin American missionaries in language learning and church planting for over 30 years. She currently serves as consultant for Sin Fronteras, a Mexican agency reaching out to the unreached indigenous populations of Mexico. She recently completed her MA studies with WCIU.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569353463613-C6V2EMYIXMKZ5AKK0NVX/tsunami+image.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Tsunami (a Spanish Language Article)</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/8/19/negotiating-conflict-a-case-study-utilizing-face-negotiation-theory-in-a-senegalese-context</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1566230920182-ZCES7REZE9M7H2L3OFBP/brett+molter.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Negotiating Conflict: A Case Study Utilizing Face-Negotiation Theory in a Senegalese Context</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brett D. Molter is a PhD candidate in the Cook School of Intercultural Studies at Biola University. He has been living in Senegal, west Africa for the past 8 years, teaching in international school settings and actively engaging with the surrounding communities.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/2/26/the-reply-of-the-african-ethnicist-nationalism-to-the-overwhelming-mega-culture-of-globalization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553178318002-BWWKAQDP24LLHIDE87P8/Prof.+Dr.+GWODA.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - The Reply of African Ethnicist-nationalism to the Overwhelming Mega-culture of Globalization</image:title>
      <image:caption>Adder Abel Gwoda, Ph. D., is Vice-Dean in charge of Programming and Academic Affairs and Faculty of Letters and Social Sciences at the University of Maroua/Cameroon Blog (in French): http://gwoda.canalblog.com</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/11/14/opinion-writing-illiteracy-amongst-pastors-in-east-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1542226570982-3OKD0FI5WVJBLKLZRLUH/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Opinion: Writing-Illiteracy amongst Pastors in East Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/11/13/evaluating-hieberts-hunch-is-lack-of-phenomenological-knowledge-the-weakest-link-in-critical-contextualization-nbspthe-case-of-the-mende-people-of-sierra-leone-west-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1542133716449-CZ0LD8GSKANWALY192B5/dave+datema.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Case Study: Evaluating Hiebert’s Hunch</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dave Datema is a Coordinator for Frontier Ventures and a doctoral student at Fuller Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/5/cultural-schemas-shape-identity-and-influence-language</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538793232220-BJYP3RFO8TNVNANPYOCI/sheryl.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Cultural Schemas Shape Identity and Influence Language</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sheryl Takagi Silzer received her PhD from Fuller Seminary’s School of Intercultural Studies. She teaches multi-cultural team workshops for SIL International in locations throughout the world using her WCIU Press book, Biblical Mutlicultural Teams.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/6/material-things-in-the-context-of-relationships-in-the-non-western-world-especially-africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538796058438-IK64BFF5K0I41NEWGXQP/Jim_Harries+5.44.19+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Material Things in the Context of Relationships in the Non-Western World, Especially Africa.</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/3/jims-article</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538754406779-S0UP0JNNRG3C8603OMNG/Jim_Harries.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Cognitive Science Points to God</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/6/cross-cultural-conflict-management</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538793657134-1039E694UDS8MP55JMHK/Clara_headshot_for_web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Cross-Cultural Conflict Management</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. She is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/6/who-decides-and-how-the-challenge-of-decision-making-in-intercultural-ministry-teams</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538794217788-R5ZMKF3S5BFSHX25LT6W/don+moon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Who Decides and How? The Challenge of Decision-Making in Intercultural Ministry Teams</image:title>
      <image:caption>Donald Moon is a native of Iowa, USA with a BA from Vennard College, an MA from Azusa Pacific University, and a Ph.D. in International Development from William Carey International University. He serves on Special Assignment with an NGO and recently moved from Buenos Aires, Argentina to work from a base in the eastern hemisphere.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/13/book-review-african-heartbeat</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539457708270-6IOYEY3VTXGQLULT46KS/african+heartbeat.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Book Review: African Heartbeat</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/13/book-review-biblical-multi-cultural-teams</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539457378026-VXCTHU8B9X9HVW0KPBP8/biblical+multicultural+teams.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Book Review: Biblical Multi-cultural Teams</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/6/resolving-western-hegemony-in-africa-distinguishing-the-material-from-the-spiritualrelational</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538795793690-ZEW0VYH7BXY0V2YF5MZ8/Jim_Harries+5.44.19+PM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Resolving Western Hegemony in Africa: Distinguishing the Material from the Spiritual/Relational</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/12/ogri9kzkyfsjqtfw9pw12qu5ic7xyw</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539363011133-5XE5O1MAH4EPPVC5M2NB/Clara_headshot_for_web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - A Response to Jim Harries Regarding Western Hegemony in Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. She is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/13/another-response-to-jim-harries</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539453186859-39297JOE92QTA1MDSMAQ/allen+yeh.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Another Response to Jim Harries</image:title>
      <image:caption>Allen Yeh is Associate Professor of Intercultural Studies, Biola University, specializing in Latin America and China. He is the author of Polycentric Missiology: 21st Century Mission from Everyone to Everywhere.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/10/6/non-western-cross-cultural-interaction-partnership-with-chinese-workers</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538794867209-90K1VH9QVJIWOTENCH2V/sam+yim.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: Cross-Cultural Interaction: Partnership with Chinese Workers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Sam Yim is from Hong Kong and holds a PhD in Education from Biola University. He now serves as an Associate Professor at Jordan Evangelical Theological Seminary after working in India for 22 years. His publications include “The Challenges of Culture-Based Learning” and six other books in Chinese.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2018/11/6/literature-guide-cross-cultural-communication</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1541528139517-5CV2ZCZSQ9YWIOYEDSS2/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Literature Guide: Cross-Cultural Communication</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/10/2/reflection-what-is-the-motivation-of-your-ministry</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570045834756-QB5PU2ARZ022X4A78WXB/Clara_headshot_for_web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: What Is the Motivation of Your Ministry?</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. She is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/10/4/interpreters-and-champions-as-inside-agents</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-02-27</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570218985515-R3OVFYOGTTXSFUP1P41F/Harries.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: Interpreters and Champions as “Inside” Agents</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/crosscultural-communication/2019/10/21/reflection-oral-strategies-and-world-history</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Cross-Cultural Communication - Reflection: Oral Strategies and World History</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Copy of ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES</image:title>
      <image:caption>What role should believers have in caring for God's creation in light of Genesis 1:26-28 and Romans 8:20-22?</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Urban Forestry</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2021/3/9/french-crises-cologiques-et-transformations-socio-conomiques-au-nord-cameroun-vulnrabilit-et-rsilience-paysanne-dans-le-bassin-de-la-bnou</loc>
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      <image:title>Environmental Studies - French Crises écologiques et transformations socio-économiques au Nord-Cameroun : vulnérabilité et résilience paysanne dans le bassin de la Bénoué</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1615324586372-U738B2ZAHQZ6HT3XEFFJ/Gustave.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - French Crises écologiques et transformations socio-économiques au Nord-Cameroun : vulnérabilité et résilience paysanne dans le bassin de la Bénoué</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Gustave GAYE is a socio-economist, specializing in violence and conflict in poverty and fragility context. He is a part-time lecturer/Researcher in the Department of Sociology, Anthropology and Social Sciences for Development in the University of Maroua, after gaining several years of professional experience with development and humanitarian international organizations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2021/2/12/deforestation-and-defoliation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1613146675286-UHRHPM1UID7FMESISAKF/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Deforestation and Defoliation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2021/1/26/literature-guide-plants-and-botany</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-26</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Plants and Botany</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2021/1/7/climate-and-climatology</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1610054049347-366ZT3GSHYUD77MRL4OU/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Climate and Climatology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2020/9/21/literature-guide-fires</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1600702048412-6X00XNTLL828ZV3YJY36/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Fires</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2020/2/6/environmental-risks-a-literature-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1581009743158-UQFALH4J03JNZXDVB85Y/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Environmental Risks</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the reference librarian for William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/29/the-ten-commandments-are-ecological</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1572367540295-BGF8A0M335Z7ZCK8WYDS/10+com.gif</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - The Ten Commandments Are Ecological</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1572367621034-WIUHZCJBNFFO9OWAIU2V/s200_howard.snyder.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - The Ten Commandments Are Ecological</image:title>
      <image:caption>Howard A. Snyder is International Representative of the Manchester Research Centre and former professor of the history and theology of mission, Asbury Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/18/mission-in-the-context-of-covenant-implications-for-the-environment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-19</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571412075865-CS3K9XI786HFK5PS4O22/2nd+Snyder+graphic.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Mission in the Context of Covenant: Implications for the Environment</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571411525468-59UCWH7ZNQRARQZRDA0J/s200_howard.snyder.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Mission in the Context of Covenant: Implications for the Environment</image:title>
      <image:caption>Howard A. Snyder is International Representative of the Manchester Research Centre and former professor of the history and theology of mission, Asbury Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571411964161-0HNUZGAXGRAD5SKN3U34/3+way+covenant+diagram.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Mission in the Context of Covenant: Implications for the Environment</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/8/environmental-education-a-literature-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570565436864-46FC93R6FP4XIRH8FUXI/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Environmental Education</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the reference librarian for William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/6/7/a-war-torn-creation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1559860330488-VK4IDJMF3Z547B3VS0T8/Boyd.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - A War-torn Creation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Greg Boyd is a theologian, pastor, and author. Boyd is Senior Pastor of Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul, Minnesota and President of Reknew.org.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/14/book-review-gods-world-a-theology-of-the-environment</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539482399001-5XIC5VA9BUZ9TQL5C9Y2/god%27s+world.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Book Review: God's World: A Theology of the Environment</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539482300922-UFYCOOBZZ4I8AFN2RXAR/yalin.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Book Review: God's World: A Theology of the Environment</image:title>
      <image:caption>Yalin Xin is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/6/gods-model-for-great-commission-companies-restoring-honor-rule-relationships-and-rest</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538849820353-DFW3K2EIAWUQCZTT921H/Tom_Steffen.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - God’s Model for Great Commission Companies: Restoring Honor, Rule, Relationships, and Rest</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Tom Steffen is Professor Emeritus of Intercultural Studies in the School of Intercultural Studies at Biola University in La Mirada, California.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/6/creation-care-in-biblical-perspective</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-03-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538850346942-6ZZOCSRB7K4TXFY5SLXY/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Creation Care in Biblical Perspective</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly, DLitt et Phil, is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She is a past president of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/13/reflection-creation-waits-for-liberation-by-the-children-of-god</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539469040735-5YN9V8GUMTG9450N98Y4/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Creation Waits for Liberation by the Children of God</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/6/ykzsw5frt8mk0jkv0z32bcfq7ugjsv</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538850782617-YTN8G5W9VGYB3DBQKI8D/joel.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Image, Creation, and Family in Genesis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Joel Hamme is Associate Professor of Biblical and Ancient Near Eastern studies at William Carey International University. His main research concerns the Psalms and Genesis in their larger contemporary cultural milieu.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/7/literature-review-agricultural-missions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-04-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539119069450-OO8F2PY1HNJ0JF0SD94P/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Literature Guide: Agricultural Missions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/9/30/reflection-genesis-1-overcoming-physical-chaos</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569872765003-J1I38W47Y6BQP4XWQ0UP/Genesis%2Bchapters%2B1-2%2Btohu%2Bwabohu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Genesis 1: Overcoming Physical Chaos</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/9/30/genesis-1-the-land-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570737843910-AMGCMRMEDFAGEY3R5I5I/chaos.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Genesis 1, The Land, and International Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/2/reflection-loving-our-neighbors-in-a-holistic-way</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570036088180-B79VMAPLKLLFU3RL5WL7/deforestation-sep09.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Loving Our Neighbors in a Holistic Way</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/2/why-did-god-subject-creation-to-frustration-in-hope-romans-8-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570046699640-363NI5U1QD32QIKC272Z/Beth+with+mike%2C+blue+jacket.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Why Did God Subject Creation to Frustration, “in Hope”? Romans 8 and International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and serves as editor of the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/4/reflection-eco-theology-as-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570208737680-J6VO7LX0FURA94CCZ5KW/creation+groaning.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection:  Eco-theology as International Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/4/reflection-psalm-8-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-11-18</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570217891282-FKCK0S49WLPE2SNQON28/pslam+8.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Psalm 8 and International Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/7/reflection-biblical-ethics-for-environment-care</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1538875947504-2M8X8BMRZKAU1OWK38KC/james-mason.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Reflection: Biblical Ethics for Environment Care</image:title>
      <image:caption>James Mason has an MDiv from Denver Seminary. He served as a pastor for 12 years before moving to California to serve at Frontier Ventures, first in recruiting and mobilization, and now as the director of the Perspectives Study Program.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2018/10/7/book-review-the-bible-and-ecology-rediscovering-the-community-of-creation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539477275338-6HHXZ74W94Y7E0IO31FU/bill+bj.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Book Review: The Bible and Ecology: Rediscovering the Community of Creation</image:title>
      <image:caption>William D. (Bill) Bjoraker is Associate Professor of Judeo Christian Studies and Contemporary Western Culture at William Carey International University, Pasadena, CA. He also is the director of Ezekiel Network.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539477357677-0P20QEV7OHUSOWJRZOF2/bible+and+ecology.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Environmental Studies - Book Review: The Bible and Ecology: Rediscovering the Community of Creation</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/2019/10/4/william-carey-the-agriculturalist</loc>
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      <image:title>Environmental Studies - William Carey, the Agriculturalist</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Ken Gnanaken is the Executive Director of the International Council of Higher Education. He also serves as Director of the ACTS Group of Institutions in India which includes primary and secondary schools, colleges and a private university, William Carey University in North East India. He teaches in universities in India and in other parts of the world on varied subjects such as management, environment, education, theology and philosophies.</image:caption>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/tag/Americas</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/tag/discipleship</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/environmental-studies/tag/conflict</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease</loc>
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    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2022-07-29</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539892139443-TZYP3CU1JZA78YOYPKN7/5279772517_e048b3da99_o.jpg</image:loc>
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      <image:caption>In what ways are followers of Jesus demonstrating God's loving character through caring for the sick, preventing disease, and even attempting to eradicate some diseases?</image:caption>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Editorial Report:  Eradicating Viruses by Nanomedicine: New Discovery Brings Glory to God - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2022-06-29</lastmod>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2022/6/29/9x2jvmj724gwzwdvoqr6ptw6ssbcuu</loc>
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  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2021/6/25/literature-guide-arab-islamic-medicine</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-06-25</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1624635212033-OPF5FGR62XVU75I008OI/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Arab-Islamic Medicine - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2021/6/23/why-eradication</loc>
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    <lastmod>2022-03-02</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2021/6/23/literature-guide-bacteria-bacterial-diseases-and-bacteriology</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-06-25</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1624477803435-931TM9IJZIP8WRSJCOTC/Timothy+Skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Bacteria, Bacterial Diseases, and Bacteriology - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Reference Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2021/1/5/reflection-living-through-a-pandemic</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-05</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/11/18/blessed-are-the-shalom-makers-the-role-of-the-health-practitioner-in-the-church</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-11-18</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1605740000957-LPO0MKU3KDFHZBSYHVNN/Beth%2C+older.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Blessed Are the Shalom-Makers: The Role of the Health Practitioner in the Church</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1605739925144-QQTD57WUQQBZZPLV1FMM/brian.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Blessed Are the Shalom-Makers: The Role of the Health Practitioner in the Church</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brian served as the Director of the Roberta Winter Institute for nine years.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/28/reflection-disease-as-a-work-of-the-devil-a-genetists-perspective</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-04-22</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1585445893273-GIKWO5WZXJ1O46QXP4XM/richard1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Disease as Spiritual Warfare:  A Biochemical Geneticist's Perspective</image:title>
      <image:caption>Richard Gunasekera is Associate Dean and Professor of Academic and Research Affairs, and Professor of Biological Sciences at Biola University. He also serves on the Board of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/25/reflection-my-heart-journey-in-the-covid-19-epidemic</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-03-31</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1585153381685-PZECTDD6AFJQPO723BF9/Clara_headshot_for_web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: My Heart Journey in the COVID-19 Epidemic</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. She is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/23/reflection-on-the-coronavirus-crisis</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-03-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1585001620364-68C04MDMLJZ0WFXBJMF3/mike+creation+quote.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection on the Coronavirus Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mike Soderling was a medical missionary in Guatemala for 10 years. He is the director for Health for All Nations and the Chief Governance Officer of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/23/la-faible-utilisation-des-services-des-soins-de-sant-prnatals-et-postnatals-et-leurs-consquences-sanitaires-dans-la-ville-de-ndesha-en-rpublique-dmocratique-du-congo</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-03-23</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584996945962-BA6DBL8OFHK4ZCYZMWOD/Table+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997624911-7SDIFRUDVHTLQM840TUB/Tabl+12.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997759296-37VYQ4SIN9LUNXSUF1VW/Table+15.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997077571-ICDBSELMRGNF4HY9079B/Table+3.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997494820-PWBX8MF93EPDWOKY0ETO/Table+8.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997334789-HRN5F6KIB0CPITFOV93H/Table+1.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
    </image:image>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997392918-I5V82UQ61ASWA6UKUNFO/TABLE+5.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1584997463601-60O5HV98DFJ1MGIQKQPL/Table+7.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - La faible utilisation des services des soins de santé prénatals et postnatals et leurs conséquences sanitaires dans la ville de Ndesha en République Démocratique du Congo</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/6/literature-guide-epidemics-and-epidemiology</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Epidemics and Epidemiology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/3/3/literature-guide-viruses-and-virology</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Viruses and Virology</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/2/7/the-role-of-the-church-and-other-public-health-providers-in-the-fight-against-hivaids-in-sub-saharan-africa</loc>
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    <lastmod>2020-05-02</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - The Role of the Church and Other Public Health Providers in the Fight against HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa</image:title>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2020/1/6/consequences-and-cures-for-inadequate-disposal-of-hospital-waste-in-cameroon</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Conséquences et remèdes pour l'élimination inadéquate des déchets hospitaliers au Cameroun</image:title>
      <image:caption>L’absence d’emballages conformes pour les déchets solides hospitaliers au CHUY</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/11/12/literature-guide-bioethics</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1573585984331-2AFW15II6WCVJFSDXJW1/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Bioethics</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/5/10/management-of-limb-bone-fractures-in-camaroon-central-africa</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1557510633832-0I5UW785LLLWZFP2GJDU/NGAROUA+PHOTO.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Management of Limb Bone Fractures in Camaroon, Central Africa</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ngaroua David, M.D., is a lecturer in anatomy and surgery at the University of Ngaoundéré, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences of Garoua, and head of the Department of Fundamental Sciences, University of Ngaoundere.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/4/25/malaria-eradication-for-dummies</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556214805406-WQJ815YS5BV45L082Y9D/Brian%2Bpulpit.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Malaria Eradication for Dummies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brian Lowther serves as the Director of the Roberta Winter Institute and is also the interim pastor for University Baptist Church in Palm Desert, California.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1556215471831-RHKT9IKJJDDQIP1BDJZF/baby+in+bed+net.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Malaria Eradication for Dummies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Question 1 Will passing out bed nets—crucial as that activity is—eradicate malaria? Even if every person in the world slept under a bed net, mosquitoes would still thrive, because they feed off of animals, not just human beings, right?</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/4/25/world-malaria-day-why-should-we-care</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - World Malaria Day: Why Should We Care?</image:title>
      <image:caption>World Map of past and current Malaria prevalence – World Development Report .</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/3/29/reflection-believers-opportunities-and-obligations</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553881341596-K0J33N91R4WFBOGMAHRQ/ralph-d-winter-writers-photo-u1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Believers' Opportunities and Obligations</image:title>
      <image:caption>Missiologist-historian Ralph Winter was the founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission (now known as Frontier Ventures) and William Carey International University. After the death of his first wife, Roberta, he founded the Roberta Winter Institute with the mission “to ignite in the body of Christ a theological shift regarding disease and its eradication.”</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/3/29/eradicating-diseases-to-restore-gods-reputation</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553880453725-5MJSSDQ52E85O34JK74D/winter.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Eradicating Diseases to Restore God's Reputation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Missiologist-historian Ralph Winter was the founder of the U.S. Center for World Mission (now known as Frontier Ventures) and William Carey International University. He died in 2009 from multiple myeloma, one of the diseases he was challenging people to eradicate.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/14/holistic-transformational-development-through-surgical-care</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539546324944-8A705GLZEU2V5BWRAI4S/dr-poenaru-wins-award_feature.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Holistic Transformational Development through Surgical Care</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dan Poenaru, M.D., Ph.D., is a pediatric surgeon who has worked in East Africa with the medical ministry, BethanyKids, since 2000. He recently completed an MA in International Development with William Carey International University in addition to his other degrees.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/ralph-winter-and-greg-boyd-talk-about-the-devil-and-disease</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Ralph Winter and Greg Boyd Talk about the Devil and Disease</image:title>
      <image:caption>Ralph Winter was the founder of William Carey International University. He was instrumental in founding multiple organizations and publications such as the USCWM (now Frontier Ventures), ASM, EMS, WCL, Mission Frontiers, IJFM, and more. He passed away in May, 2009.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Ralph Winter and Greg Boyd Talk about the Devil and Disease</image:title>
      <image:caption>Gregory A. Boyd is an American theologian, pastor, and author. Boyd is Senior Pastor of Woodland Hills Church in St. Paul, Minnesota and President of Reknew.org.</image:caption>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/8/phyto-bioactive-food-pyramid-a-healthy-dietary-plan-for-preventing-certain-common-cancers</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-05-25</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Phyto-Bioactive Food Pyramid©: A Healthy Dietary Plan for Preventing Certain Common Cancers</image:title>
      <image:caption>Richard Gunasekera is Associate Dean and Professor, Academic and Research Affairs and Professor of Biological Sciences at Biola University.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/8/beyond-caring-for-the-sick-to-disease-eradication-in-gods-name</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Beyond Caring for the Sick to Disease Eradication in God’s Name</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brian Lowther serves as the Director of the Roberta Winter Institute and is also the interim pastor for University Baptist Church in Palm Desert, California.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/14/key-points-in-a-theology-of-disease</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Key Points in a Theology of Disease</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in biblical studies from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/13/evaluating-approaches-to-discovering-origins-of-diseases-a-conversation-with-a-medical-doctor</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Evaluating Approaches to Discovering Origins of Diseases: A Conversation with a Medical Doctor</image:title>
      <image:caption>Mike Soderling, M.D., is the director of the Center for Health in Mission. He is also a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/14/genetics-101</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2024-01-29</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Genetics 101</image:title>
      <image:caption>Richard Gunasekera is Associate Dean and Professor, Academic and Research Affairs and Professor of Biological Sciences at Biola University.</image:caption>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/literature-guide-on-medical-missions</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Medical Missions</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/literature-guide-on-tropical-medicine</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Tropical Medicine</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/reflection-viruses-evil-and-the-goodness-of-god</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-08-12</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Viruses, Evil, and the Goodness of God</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly, D Litt et Phil, is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/9/30/reflection-ebola-aids-malaria-good-news-and-bad-news-and-unfortunately-more-bad-news</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-03</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Ebola, AIDS, Malaria: Good News and Bad News and (Unfortunately) More Bad News</image:title>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/literature-guide-malaria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539117836397-BE0X7UDMQC34UV8S0USJ/timothy%2Bskinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Malaria</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/7/literature-guide-cancer</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-01-21</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539117243256-X6R9074V0SEZP2FMKDAC/timothy+skinner.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Literature Guide: Cancer</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/14/reflection-is-the-world-getting-worse-or-better</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539549687568-FYSFF67Y44ZZSKIISPWA/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Is the World Getting Worse? — Or Better?</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in biblical studies from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/13/the-theology-of-disease-and-our-role-in-its-eradication</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539470710560-EWORNC2G7M4PPJ3BTHH0/becky.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - The Theology of Disease and Our Role in Its Eradication</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rebecca Lewis has served with an NGO in India researching community development and designing curriculum. She holds the MA in International Development from William Carey International University, where she taught as an adjunct professor for 10 years.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2018/10/14/twelve-book-reviews</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475626075-R3HIK1XOMRT1GOFGK9O2/excitotixins.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475751250-AWU6U1Z23NRXR1RQL314/tripping.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475937158-8X8A07OWQBM07CERDNBG/evidence.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539476067621-WQOIMUUSIE6XJA1L1HNH/hell.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475331345-3V08R2ZFMU4H16DB3508/becky.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
      <image:caption>Rebecca Lewis served with an NGO in India researching community development and designing curriculum. She holds the MA in International Development from William Carey International University, where she taught as an adjunct professor for 10 years.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475597963-O5K2XGGNB8T02SZ6WOF0/curing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475684812-EMV5KHF3XHJC7E3VB7W7/autism.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475722013-EWPNPA8OQAZDVXUAYGU4/racing.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475546977-D6SKNWWNM3E79QNNJH0P/never+sick.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539475646692-FO29ZTPDRBJAOZQ4D2YM/germ+cancer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Twelve Book Reviews</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/1/reflection-what-does-god-want-human-life-to-look-like</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569947230370-R0QTABY3685B3EABEZPN/The%2Bwilderness%2Bwas%2Ba%2Bdesert%2B%E2%80%93%2Bbare%2C%2Brocky%2Band%2Bdry.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: What Does God Want Human Life to Look Like?</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/2/reflection-health-and-shalom</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570065632425-6XIYKHIY6JRLZD7HQ272/shalom_hebrew_trucker_hat-r3e860ad20cfb45129d30d140b911e80f_eahwb_8byvr_307.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Health and Shalom</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/3/nt-wright-and-a-theology-of-disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570122022986-66Z31MDOWIHRTJUTONPM/nt+wright.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: N.T. Wright and a Theology of Disease</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/4/abstract-blessed-are-the-shalom-makers-the-role-of-the-health-practitioner-in-the-church</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570209564300-SATD5YOXE438D18X29ZF/brian.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Abstract: Blessed are the Shalom-Makers: The Role of the Health Practitioner in the Church</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brian Lowther serves as the Director of the Roberta Winter Institute.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570209695854-I1G3ZU8Q2UTT3CR4W8SY/beth%2C+older+headshot.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Abstract: Blessed are the Shalom-Makers: The Role of the Health Practitioner in the Church</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/4/a-response-to-stephen-fry-from-the-roberta-winter-institute</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570212228192-31SQZYGYUAB5SO068L8I/brian.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - A Response to Stephen Fry from the Roberta Winter Institute</image:title>
      <image:caption>Brian Lowther serves as the Director of the Roberta Winter Institute. Brian was deeply influenced by Dr. Ralph Winter’s thoughts on evil, disease, and the cosmic war, so much so that he spent many years developing a yet unfinished novel to illustrate Dr. Winter’s thinking.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/14/book-review-aids-behavior-and-culture-understanding-evidence-based-prevention</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571073505543-EFC9ARTP3UTWDJMHL46I/Jim_Harries%2B5.44.19%2BPM.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Book Review: AIDS, Behavior, and Culture: Understanding Evidence-Based Prevention</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571073680115-CSDS3FAYRM7NF6AB3V1F/aids_book.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Book Review: AIDS, Behavior, and Culture: Understanding Evidence-Based Prevention</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/14/video-links-consultation-for-disease-and-unreached-peoples</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-01-06</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571075538146-85LUK4B6VXA6MTG99VFW/BECKY.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Video Links: Consultation for Disease and Unreached Peoples</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571075667390-YHLEGM045E0TJT4Q8ALN/GUS+LEE.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Video Links: Consultation for Disease and Unreached Peoples</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571075866664-35Q0R6DXPV3LXKWIDU5D/Jeff.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Video Links: Consultation for Disease and Unreached Peoples</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571075909598-34XQYOO1K4U0Q7VLN7QY/MIKE+S.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Video Links: Consultation for Disease and Unreached Peoples</image:title>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571075474117-AW7SE9B6HPXAYEH4ZZ2M/BRIAN.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Video Links: Consultation for Disease and Unreached Peoples</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/17/reflection-scripture-as-international-development-ezekiel-47-psalm-1-and-revelation-22-leaves-for-healing</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571340913812-XADX3KTWTA7GLQQMYFCK/leaves+for+healing.jpeg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: Ezekiel 47, Psalm 1, and Revelation 22: “Leaves for Healing”</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/2019/10/17/reflection-a-fatalistic-worldview-and-the-ebola-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-17</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571341421948-1UQ5GJ0KHK28BNSJVR9I/mike.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Health and Disease - Reflection: A Fatalistic Worldview and the Ebola Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael Soderling MD, MBA (International Development) serves as Director of the Center for Health in Mission and is the Associate Editor for Health Missions for the Christian Journal for Global Health</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/education</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/bacteria</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/suffering</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/disability</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/pandemic</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/fatalism</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/tropical+disease</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/healing</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/poverty</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/crisis</loc>
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  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/AIDS</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/spirituality</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/community</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/origins+of+disease</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Arab</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Islam</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Roberta+Winter+Institute</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/eradication</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Shalom</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/science</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/gospel</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/shalom</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/evil</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Scripture</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Bible</loc>
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  </url>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/sociology</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/devil</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Satan</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/malaria</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/virus</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/literature+guide</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/sanitation</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Middle+East</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/genetics</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/creation</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  </url>
  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/coronavirus</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/Literature+guide</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/vaccine</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/epidemics</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/HIV</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/missions</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/culture</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/global+problems</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/cancer</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/depression</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/health-and-disease/tag/family</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-01</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539893011598-EBEVX3GS58RR2F100ECD/8451855535_5b451cb2cf_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Copy of LEADERSHIP</image:title>
      <image:caption>What principles of godly leadership can help demonstrate the presence of the Kingdom of God?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2019/7/23/leadership-literature-guide</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-02-12</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1563900312245-MKHMAOZJO61II4COL6LV/timothy%2Bskinner+%281%29.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Literature Guide: Leadership</image:title>
      <image:caption>Timothy Skinner, MLS, is the Librarian for William Carey International University and a member of Frontier Ventures.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2019/6/4/rehoboams-syndrome-the-loss-of-unity-in-israel-and-lessons-for-fruitful-negotiations-between-the-government-and-special-interest-groups</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1559681770714-UZM1BNC3NIRQB1F1136M/Bongoyok+2.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Rehoboam’s Syndrome: The Loss of Unity in Israel and Lessons for Fruitful Negotiations between the Government and Special Interest Groups</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moussa Bongoyok, PhD, is the Founder, President, and Professor of Intercultural Studies and Holistic Development at Institut Universitaire de Développement International (IUDI) also known as Francophone University of International Development (FUID). He also serves as an Adjunct Professor at William Carey International University and Concordia University Irvine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/8/transitions-to-second-generation-leadershipnbspin-faith-basednbspagencies</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539014793247-0RSWE8VI6444D9LL9CLZ/darrell.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Transitions to Second-Generation Leadership&amp;nbsp;in Faith-Based&amp;nbsp;Agencies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Darrell Dorr (MA in International Development, WCIU, 2004) has served since 1980 as an editor, writer, and project manager with Frontier Ventures (formerly known as the U.S. Center for World Mission). He has also contributed to special projects with Frontiers, Operation World, and the Center for the Study of Global Christianity.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/9/servant-leadership-in-times-like-these</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539056362212-I05VC67FHGXNL6ZFXH83/david-gyertson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Reflection: Servant Leadership in Times Like These</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Gyertson, Ph.D., served as President of three Christian institutions: Regent University, Asbury University, and Taylor University. Currently he is Associate Provost and Dean of the Beeson International Center for Biblical Preaching and Church Leadership as well as Professor of Leadership Formation and Renewal at Asbury Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/8/discovering-servant-in-servant-leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539015582752-3B1OKYXTKZ4TWUKHYRWC/mannoia.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Abstract: Discovering Servant in Servant-Leadership</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kevin W. Mannoia is Professor of Ministry and serves as Chaplain at Azusa Pacific University. Prior to developing this new role, he served as Dean of Haggard School of Theology at APU, coming from his role as President of the National Association of Evangelicals.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/10/reflection-servant-leaders-as-change-agents</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539226543086-WU935ZI2MQSRBORUJ0OE/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Reflection: Servant Leaders as Change Agents</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in New Testament from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/10/zfgymh8v1pm0pnmgybujm3dn88fg3s</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539206991304-NHTQUAOFG7O73YVKX4XE/moon_chart_2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Who Decides and How? The Challenge of Decision-Making in Intercultural Ministry Teams</image:title>
      <image:caption>Decision-making Styles as related to Silzer/Douglas Cultural Theory (Moon 2013, 7).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539195067030-IC0QGBNEMQVMEG8CM506/don+moon.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Who Decides and How? The Challenge of Decision-Making in Intercultural Ministry Teams</image:title>
      <image:caption>Donald Moon holds the Ph.D. in International Development from William Carey International University. He serves on Special Assignment with an NGO and recently moved from Buenos Aires, Argentina to work from a base in the eastern hemisphere.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539206924079-G71OKZP2MRXY4DXUP5SP/Moon_chart_1.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Who Decides and How? The Challenge of Decision-Making in Intercultural Ministry Teams</image:title>
      <image:caption>Main Features of Structure and Community (Silzer 2011, Kindle location 596).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/10/mentoring-insights-from-the-book-of-titus</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539207196374-0N4IPSH11C4LHVIKZ8RZ/sheneni.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Mentoring Insights from the Book of Titus</image:title>
      <image:caption>John Sheneni is a WCIU MA graduate and PhD student who teaches in the Jos Baptist Pastor’s College in Nigeria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/11/reflection-psalm-15-and-leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539228766383-X7OF7SJ03V519KQM7SBX/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Reflection: Psalm 15, Leadership, and International Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in New Testament from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/10/biblical-models-for-christian-leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539206466790-OG36R158LKLJS2PCHKI3/david-gyertson.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Biblical Models for Christian Leadership</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Gyertson, Ph.D., served as President of three Christian institutions: Regent University, Asbury University, and Taylor University. Currently he is Associate Provost and Dean of the Beeson International Center for Biblical Preaching and Church Leadership as well as Professor of Leadership Formation and Renewal at Asbury Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/8/christian-mentoring-its-significance-and-implications-for-leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539016303068-RS30YG95UGRS2LFI7BKF/sheneni.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Leadership - Christian Mentoring: Its Significance and Implications for Leadership</image:title>
      <image:caption>John Sheneni has an MA in International Development from William Carey International University and is working toward a PhD with WCIU. He teaches in the Jos Baptist Pastor’s College in Nigeria.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2018/10/10/a-world-changers-profile</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Leadership - A World-Changer's Profile</image:title>
      <image:caption>David Gyertson, Ph.D., served as President of three Christian institutions: Regent University, Asbury University, and Taylor University. Currently he is Associate Provost and Dean of the Beeson International Center for Biblical Preaching and Church Leadership as well as Professor of Leadership Formation and Renewal at Asbury Theological Seminary.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/2019/10/1/reflection-mentoring-principles-in-the-gospels</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-10</lastmod>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  <url>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/individualism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/Africa</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/spirituality</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/community</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/research</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/government</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/decision-making</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/servant+leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/social+justice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/leadership/tag/leaderhip</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539894754385-W1TLUSH9VV8EV1YK1Q28/16870699823_67a820b795_k.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Copy of SOCIAL JUSTICE</image:title>
      <image:caption>In what ways does a godly presence in a society lead to social justices?</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2021/10/4/book-review-christian-compassion-a-charitable-history</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-10-20</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1633382740381-M4ZOCTIYRZ25DWZG9UNA/book+review.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Book Review: Christian Compassion: A Charitable History - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/10/16/refugees-and-gods-go-come-mechanism</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-10-16</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1602876426123-S8CRU0DMNL7VCDWKAOEP/2nd+half.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Refugees and God’s “Go-Come Mechanism”</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1602876359624-YUXXWY1NI1413I3QYHT5/first+half.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Refugees and God’s “Go-Come Mechanism”</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/6/9/reflection-holy-sadness</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591738139004-L7LZTNTS369443Z7B21L/Clara_headshot_for_web.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Holy Sadness</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary and served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/6/9/getting-to-the-root-of-the-social-disease-of-white-supremacy</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-09</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591737114197-L5Y40O6OACM8CQ0GBNXY/1500-resmaa-menakem-768x512.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Getting to the Root of the Social Disease of White Supremacy</image:title>
      <image:caption>Therapist and trauma specialist Resmaa Menakem works with the old wisdom of elders and the new science of trauma. He offers an explanation and a way to change ourselves at a cellular level as we confront terrible patterns of racial injustice that have crossed many generations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/6/2/grief-sorrow-anger-confusion-a-letter-from-wcius-president</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591135581188-Y75VA3HL2FULFLC3BAEI/kevin+higgins.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Grief. Sorrow. Anger. Confusion: A Letter from WCIU's President</image:title>
      <image:caption>Kevin Higgins is the president of William Carey International University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/6/2/recommended-reading-for-those-who-want-to-be-a-bridge-to-racial-justice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-02</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Social Justice - Recommended Reading for Those Who Want to Be a Bridge to Racial Justice</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>Social Justice - Recommended Reading for Those Who Want to Be a Bridge to Racial Justice</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591134588922-MDB7LEMOFCCMCAO0XYQE/Next+evangelicalism.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Recommended Reading for Those Who Want to Be a Bridge to Racial Justice</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591134842952-HBI5A24B8YXBXODRUKHR/unsettling+truths.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Recommended Reading for Those Who Want to Be a Bridge to Racial Justice</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2020/6/2/lessons-from-history-that-that-can-help-us-understand-the-chaos-in-america-in-2020</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-02</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1591132157057-UME9A41G0EWRLGPUW9IW/kingdom+strikes+back.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Lessons from History that that Can Help Us Understand the Chaos in America in 2020</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/11/6/analysis-of-the-american-immigration-crisis-and-a-crisis-in-the-first-epistle-of-john-through-the-lens-of-a-social-scientific-model</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-05-26</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1573057812301-3K9KYD6MTW0K9RGM2BY2/detention+camp.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Analysis of the American Immigration Crisis and a Crisis in the First Epistle of John through the Lens of a Social Scientific Model</image:title>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1573057656010-MH42KLSS0J9QKC8XD41K/beth+and+computer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Analysis of the American Immigration Crisis and a Crisis in the First Epistle of John through the Lens of a Social Scientific Model</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in biblical studies from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/10/14/jesus-demonstrations-of-gods-will</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571074435628-4NVC4KPTWACL3EURN8JO/beth+and+computer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Jesus' Demonstrations of God's Will</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in biblical studies from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/6/24/first-the-kingdom-of-god-excerpts-related-to-social-justice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1561408540221-HA5XOW5T9YAXIJM5RMQQ/first+the+kingdom.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - First the Kingdom of God: Excerpts Related to Social Justice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Darko, Daniel, and Beth Snodderly, eds. 2013. First the Kingdom of God: Global Voices on Global Missions. Pasadena: WCIU Press.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/6/4/rehoboams-syndrome-the-loss-of-unity-in-israel-and-lessons-for-fruitful-negotiations-between-the-government-and-special-interest-groups</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1559682098917-1XPFY4FZ7TL82J8IHDMF/Moussa+Bongoyok+3.JPG</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Rehoboam’s Syndrome: The Loss of Unity in Israel and Lessons for Fruitful Negotiations between the Government and Special Interest Groups</image:title>
      <image:caption>Moussa Bongoyok, PhD, is the Founder, President, and Professor of Intercultural Studies and Holistic Development at Institut Universitaire de Développement International (IUDI) also known as Francophone University of International Development (FUID). He also serves as an Adjunct Professor at William Carey International University and Concordia University Irvine.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/3/26/a-conversation-with-ralph-d-winter-about-a-search-for-meaning-in-a-secular-society</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1553624049992-JJ63DPL8XK2VA995HTCD/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - A Conversation with Ralph D. Winter about the Search for Meaning in a Secular Society</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University. She currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. This article is based, in part, on her dissertation research.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/christianity-and-social-justice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-06-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539482830569-PWO8CGODAX6457RJX854/avatar_139.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Christianity and Social Justice</image:title>
      <image:caption>Zhongxin Wang, Th.D. is a member of the Chinese Christian Scholars Association in North America.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/reflection-why-should-followers-of-jesus-care-about-international-development-a-whiteboard-animation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539480110764-PYWRY8K0DVWYDLHZ17L9/Jesus+International+Development.wmv.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Why Should Followers of Jesus Care about International Development? A Whiteboard Animation</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/popular-approaches-to-anti-racism-are-influenced-by-secularism-and-are-self-defeating</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539480972081-O4V0JLW48IIO18KA2G86/Jim_Harries.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Popular Approaches to Anti-Racism Are Influenced by Secularism and Are Self-Defeating</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/reflection-the-beatitudes-and-social-justice</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539485156651-RCB1JIILORM1PBOKASD3/Beatitudes+wordcloud.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: The Beatitudes and Social Justice</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/what-is-the-future-of-evangelicals-a-conversation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539481612038-LH5XOXZEYDZG9JXKPSLS/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - What Is the Future of Evangelicals? A Conversation</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in New Testament from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/9/30/reflection-overcome-evil-with-good</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1569867286276-SVWBY2THZV9ZSD6ZS68H/beth+and+computer.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Overcome Evil with Good</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University. She currently serves as editor for the WCIU Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2018/10/14/isaiah-32-and-34-societal-chaos</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539485933710-PGG1O8Z37L8SALOU675W/beth+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Scripture as International Development in Isaiah 32 and 34: Societal Chaos</image:title>
      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center. She holds the degree of Doctor of Literature and Philosophy in Biblical Studies from the University of South Africa.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/9/30/reflection-societal-chaos-comparisons-to-the-middle-ages</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/10/3/reflection-love-scripture-and-international-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-03</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570124534481-M9OGCCP4WMP1NVWD111T/begging.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Love, Scripture, and International Development</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/2019/10/21/hunger-in-ken</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-02-04</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571691686424-V8HJTR9H9RXV40WDSRGO/brittain.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Social Justice - Reflection: Hunger in Kenya</image:title>
      <image:caption>Christopher Brittain is a WCIU MA student, and a mobilizer of biblical cross-cultural workers, based in Kenya. He and his wife are passionate to see every believer mobilized to participate effectively with God in his redemptive purpose.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/social-justice/tag/education</loc>
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      <image:caption>Susan Higgins is happily married to WCIU president Kevin Higgins, and is the mother of three independent-thinking adult daughters who regularly challenge her own presuppositions and world views. Susan has lived on four continents and is blessed to provide partner care for international cross-cultural team members of Global Teams.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Junia Pokrifka serves as general director of an organization that she co-founded, Phos Ministries. After serving as Professor of Old Testament, she retired from Azusa Pacific University. She holds an M.Div. from Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary, an S.T.M. from Yale Divinity School, and a Ph.D. in Old Testament from the University of St. Andrews.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Yalin Xin is associate professor of intercultural studies at William Carey International University. He was formerly a research fellow at the Center for the Study of World Christian Revitalization Movements. His research interest includes Christian renewal and revitalization movements and Christianity in China.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Beth Snodderly, D Litt et Phil, is a past president of William Carey International University and is the editor for both the William Carey International Development Journal and the Ralph D. Winter Research Center.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Sundee Simmons serves as the Associate Director for Perspectives Global and prior to that served as the Director of Training for Perspectives USA. She is working on an MA in International Development with William Carey International University.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Jim Harries (PhD University of Birmingham, UK) is adjunct faculty at William Carey International University. His home language is Dholuo of Kenya. He has lived and worked in East Africa since 1988.</image:caption>
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      <image:caption>Dr. Ounho, Cho who has been a cross-cultural worker in Delhi,India for 24 years. He planted four churches and still works with his Indian partners in these churches. He earned a PhD in International Development from WCIU in July, 2018.</image:caption>
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    <lastmod>2020-01-28</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1580229560926-WHGNHIDQ30GFO1CDDKN1/african+church.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Tensions between the Gospel and Culture in Central African Countries</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/12/17/christmas-international-development-and-emmanuel</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2020-12-11</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1576598360381-KZU38N9UO8DXYF305B7E/manger+scene.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: Christmas, International Development, and Emmanuel</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/12/17/reflection-emmanuel-in-the-midst-of-challenges</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-12-17</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1576597908084-MOJGQKYVH4L3GR3OZGPD/clara+cheng.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: Emmanuel in the Midst of Challenges</image:title>
      <image:caption>May Nor Clara Cheng has a Ph.D. in Intercultural Studies from Fuller Theological Seminary. She is Associate Professor in Psychological Anthropology at William Carey International University. She served with OMF International for sixteen years in Japan, in the Philippines, and in Taiwan. Her area of expertise is equipping cross-cultural workers in their inner-beings in order to lead a healthy emotional, social, and spiritual life and to be effective in their cross-cultural endeavors.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/10/17/reflection-a-fatalistic-worldview-and-the-ebola-crisis</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-17</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1571342714844-8NA5AXJPYQ3QQFG6UOLZ/mike.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: A Fatalistic Worldview and the Ebola Crisis</image:title>
      <image:caption>Michael Soderling MD, MBA (International Development) serves as Director of the Center for Health in Mission and is the Associate Editor for Health Missions for the Christian Journal for Global Health</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/10/1/reflection-avoiding-syncretism-through-critical-contextualization</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/5/16/completing-gods-work-in-the-world-a-missional-reading-of-first-john</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1558033030820-92J17PXJPGIJNJ7BFISF/IMG_1391.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Completing God’s Work in the World: A Missional Reading of First John</image:title>
      <image:caption>Lizette has labored in making theological education accessible to Latinos in the US, particularly in Central Florida. She holds a Ph.D. in Biblical Studies from Regent University.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/understanding-african-problems-from-the-roots-to-the-fruits</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539554236927-D6XA7VFNM71OKUADQISM/Chris+Ampadu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Understanding African Problems from the Roots to the Fruits</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chris Ampadu holds the PhD in International Development from WCIU. He serves as Network Leader for Disciple Nations Alliance, West Africa and is the West African Director for Samaritan Strategy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/discipleship-and-development</loc>
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    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539555519998-10X6J621XS35DAHEV822/bob+moffitt.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Discipleship and Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dr. Bob Moffitt is a co-founder of Disciple Nations Alliance and President of the Harvest Foundation.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/cultural-metaphors-and-development</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539554751505-QZXB0D0RSQ7TAPNINIKW/Jim_Harries.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Cultural Metaphors and Development</image:title>
      <image:caption>Jim Harries (b. 1964) has engaged in detailed research into inter-cultural communication between the West and Africa since 1988. He has a PhD in Theology (University of Birmingham, UK). Jim’s home, located in a Kenyan village, functions in African languages, as does his practice of Bible teaching, which is his main local ministry. Jim has published seven books and numerous articles. He chairs the Alliance for Vulnerable Mission (http://www.vulnerablemission.org).</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/a-specialized-god</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539552334426-K4E4R9PQYB9J8E1QD3SP/dr-poenaru-wins-award_feature.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - A Specialized God</image:title>
      <image:caption>Dan Poenaru, M.D., Ph.D., is a pediatric surgeon who has worked in East Africa with the medical ministry, BethanyKids, since 2000. He recently completed an MA in International Development with William Carey International University in addition to his other degrees.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/oa3jfadm083zi7ybrja6jdqynpyh64</loc>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539553068324-VY8ZZB4H2V526T471VGX/stephen+2.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: The Gospel and Development: Thoughts Shape Societies</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stephen lives in Nairobi, Kenya, and serves as country coordinator for Harvest Foundation and area coordinator for CMS-Africa. He received his education through University of the Nations.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2018/10/14/root-causes-of-africas-problems-a-whiteboard-animation</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539553581702-IB3AF1D2WKXLCWAT58PT/Chris+Ampadu.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: Root Causes of Africa’s Problems: A Whiteboard Animation and a Video</image:title>
      <image:caption>Chris Ampadu holds the PhD in International Development from WCIU. He serves as Network Leader for Disciple Nations Alliance, West Africa and is the West African Director for Samaritan Strategy.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/9/30/colossians-and-unreached-peoples</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
    <priority>0.5</priority>
    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/2019/10/2/reflection-going-further-upstream</loc>
    <changefreq>monthly</changefreq>
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    <lastmod>2019-10-14</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1570057843346-JXE51V5WYDP4VPGXYR20/bill.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Worldview - Reflection: Going Further Upstream</image:title>
      <image:caption>William D. (Bill) Bjoraker is Associate Professor of Judeo Christian Studies and Contemporary Western Culture at William Carey International University,.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/love</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/Christmas</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/injustice</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/ebola</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/poverty</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/creation</loc>
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  <url>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/genetic</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/persecution</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/modernity</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/book+review</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/spirituality</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/transformation</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/religion</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/international+development</loc>
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    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/culture</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/Great+Commission</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/science</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/gospel</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/shalom</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/evil</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/corruption</loc>
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  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/worldview-transformation/tag/animism</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership</loc>
    <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
    <priority>0.75</priority>
    <lastmod>2021-11-23</lastmod>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1628698121829-24V9DWSIBSLF1V776J4R/unsplash-image-PI8Hk-3ZcCU.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Urban Leadership</image:title>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/2021/11/10/seeds-of-shalom</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-11-11</lastmod>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/ff37fcf2-fec1-45f6-88c5-d39ab1ea8f2b/Burris.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>Urban Leadership - Seeds of Shalom - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Stephen Burris serves as the editor for the Urban Leadership section of the WCIU Journal. He is the Senior editor at Urban Loft Publishers and founding editor of two journals: International Journal of Urban Transformation and New Urban World. He is a charter member of the International Society for Urban Mission, now the Urban Shalom Society.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
  </url>
  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/2021/11/3/kingdom-flourishing-and-land-rights</loc>
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    <lastmod>2021-11-04</lastmod>
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      <image:title>Urban Leadership - Kingdom Flourishing and Land Rights - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/bf6bbd2f-209c-48fc-a29d-a140312b4c27/Viv.png</image:loc>
      <image:title>Urban Leadership - Kingdom Flourishing and Land Rights - Make it stand out</image:title>
      <image:caption>Viv Grigg has sought to follow Jesus in the global slums, pioneering communities of faith and love, urban missions, establishing degrees in urban poor missiology (see www.matul.org; www.wciu.edu/matul), and catalyzing global networks. Author of Companion to the Poor, Slum Dwellers’ Theology, Kiwinomics, Sprit of Christ and the Postmodern City, et. al.</image:caption>
    </image:image>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/urban</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/cities</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/city</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/poor</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/urban+poor</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/land+rights</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/land</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/shalom</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/urban-leadership/tag/poverty</loc>
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  <url>
    <loc>https://wciujournal.wciu.edu/submissions</loc>
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    <lastmod>2025-06-10</lastmod>
    <image:image>
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      <image:title>WCIU - AREA STUDIES</image:title>
      <image:caption>What can we learn by comparing practices and customs in different societies around the world?</image:caption>
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    <image:image>
      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539639428306-VV1M3HC7IZOCWRH1OVX1/3546872326_c4915a4b92_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - COMMUNITY AND SOCIETAL DEVELOPMENT</image:title>
      <image:caption>How can cross-cultural development workers help communities and societies thrive by following godly principles?</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539894227387-WN9WS4A4DVDWBDUTFJF7/469841408_e04a148617_b.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION</image:title>
      <image:caption>What difficulties in communication do cross-cultural workers face? How can these best be addressed in various settings?</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539891654316-CO7E5E7FD6V2UFVMOZDD/4515817379_4304d0ee23_b.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - EDUCATION</image:title>
      <image:caption>What is the role of education in bringing the gospel to societies where Jesus is either not known or not followed?</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539723021552-MPZXWZPYG84YKCFCZNVT/Environmental+Studies.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES</image:title>
      <image:caption>What role should believers have in caring for God's creation in light of Genesis 1:26-28 and Romans 8:20-22?</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539892139443-TZYP3CU1JZA78YOYPKN7/5279772517_e048b3da99_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - HEALTH AND DISEASE</image:title>
      <image:caption>In what ways are followers of Jesus demonstrating God's loving character through caring for the sick, preventing disease, and even attempting to eradicate some diseases?</image:caption>
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      <image:loc>https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b3157f3b40b9d21a8096625/1539893011598-EBEVX3GS58RR2F100ECD/8451855535_5b451cb2cf_o.jpg</image:loc>
      <image:title>WCIU - LEADERSHIP</image:title>
      <image:caption>What principles of godly leadership can help demonstrate the presence of the Kingdom of God?</image:caption>
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      <image:title>WCIU - SOCIAL JUSTICE</image:title>
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